- Edmund Barton – 1st Jan 1901 to 24th Sep 1903 Â - Â Protectionist
- Alfred Deakin – 24th Sep 1903 to 27th Apr 1904 – Protectionist
- John Watson – 27th Apr 1904 to 17th Aug 1904 Â - ALP
- George Reid – 18th Aug 1904 to 5th Jul 1905 – Free Trade
- Alfred Deakin – 5th Jul 1905 to 13th Nov 1908 – Protectionist
- Andrew Fisher – 13th Nov 1908 to 2nd June 1909 – ALP
- Alfred Deakin – 2nd Jun 1909 to 29th Apr 1910 – Fusion
- Andrew Fisher – 29th Apr 1910 to 24th Jun 1913 – ALP
- Joseph Cook – 24th Jun 1913 to 17th Sep 1914 – Liberal
- Andrew Fisher – 17th Sep 1914 to 27th Oct 1915 Â - Â ALP
- William Hughes – 27th Oct 1915 to 9th Feb 1923 Â - Â ALP
- Stanley Bruce – 9th Feb 1923 to 22nd Oct 1929 Â - Â Nationalist-Country
- James Scullin – 22nd Oct 1929 to  6th Jan 1932  -  ALP
- Joseph Lyons – 6th Jan 1932 to 7th Apr 1939 Â - Â United Australia Party
- Earle Page – 7th Apr 1939 to 26th Apr 1939 Â - Â United Australia Party
- Robert Menzies – 26th Apr 1939 to 29th Aug 1941 Â - Â United Australia Party
- Arthur Fadden – 29th Aug 1941 to 7th Oct 1941 Â - Â Country Party
- John Curtin – Â 7th Oct 1941 to 5th July 1945 Â - Â ALP
- Francis Forde –  6th Jul 1945  to  13th July 1945  -  ALP
- Ben Chifley – 13th July 1945 to 19th Dec 1949 Â - Â ALP
- Robert Menzies – 19th Dec 1949 to 26th Jan 1966 Â - Liberal
- Harold Holt – 26th Jan 1966 to 19th Dec 1967 Â - Â Liberal
- John McEwen – 19th Dec 1967 to 10th Jan 1968 Â - Â Liberal
- John Gorton – 10th Jan 1968 to 10th Mar 1971 Â - Â Liberal
- William McMahon – 10th Mar 1971 to 5th Dec 1972 Â - Â Liberal
- Gough Whitlam – 5th Dec 1972 to 11th Nov 1975 Â - ALP
- Malcolm Fraser – 11th Nov 1975 to 11th Mar 1983 Â - Â Liberal
- Bob Hawke – 11 Mar 1983 to 20 Dec 1991 Â - ALP
- Paul Keating – 20 Dec 1991 to 11th Mar 1996 Â - Â ALP
- John Howard – 11th Mar 1996 to 23rd Nov 2007 Â - Â Liberal
- Kevin Rudd – Â 23rd Nov 2007 to … Â 24th June 2010 – Â ALP
- Julia Gillard – 24th June 2010 to … – ALP
Australian Commonwealth Political Parties
- 1889 – 1909 Protectionist Party
- 1889 – 1909 Free Trade Australian Free Trade and Liberal Association
- 1891 – present day Labor (ALP)
- 1909 – 1916 Fusion / Commonwealth Liberal Party
- 1916 – 1917 National Labor Party
- 1917 – 1931 Nationalist Party of Australia
- 1931 – 1945 United Australia Party
- 1944 – present day Liberal party formed from the UAP and other non Labor parties
Protectionist Party 1901 – 1909
Leaders
- 1901 – 1903 Edmund Barton
- 1903 – 1909 Alfred Deakin
Australian Free Trade and Liberal Association 1889 – 1909
- 1889 – 1896 Henry Parkes
- 1896 – 1909 George Reid
Australian Labor Party 1901 -current
Leaders
- 1901 – 1907 Chris Watson
- 1907 – 1915 Andrew Fisher
- 1915 – 1916 Billy Hughes
- 1916 – 1922 Frank Tudor
- 1922 – 1928 Matthew Charlton
- 1928 – 1935 James Scullin
- 1935 – 1945 John Curtin
- 1945 – 1951 Ben Chifley
- 1945 – 1945 Frank Forde
- 1951 – 1960 Herbert Evatt
- 1960 – 1967 Arthur Calwell
- 1967 – 1977 Gough Whitlam
- 1977 – 1983 Bill Hayden
- 1983 – 1991 Bob Hawke
- 1991 – 1996 Paul Keating
- 1996 – 2001 Kim Beazley
- 2001 – 2003 Simon Crean
- 2003 – 2005 Mark Latham
- 2005 – 2006 Kim Beazley
- 2006 – 2010 Kevin Rudd
- 2010 – Julia Gillard
Commonwealth Liberal Party 1909 – 1916
Leaders
- 1909 – 1913 Alfred Deakin
- 1913 – 1916 Joseph Cook
Nationalist Party of Australia 1917 to 1931
Leaders
- 1917 – 1922 William Morris Hughes
- 1922 – 1929 Stanley Bruce
- 1929 – 1931 John Latham
National Party of Australia 1920 – 1921
Leaders
- 1920 – 1921 William James McWilliams
- 1921 – 1939 Sir Earle Page
- 1939 – 1940 Archie Cameron
- 1940 – 1958 Sir Arthur Fadden
- 1958 – 1971 Sir John McEwen
- 1971 – 1984 Doug Anthony
- 1984 – 1989 Ian Sinclair
- 1989 – 1990 Charles Blunt
- 1990 – 1999 Tim Fischer
- 1999 – 2005 John Anderson
- 2005 – 2007 Mark Vaile
- 2007 – Warren Truss
United Australia Party 1931 – 1945
Leaders
- 1931 – 1939 Joseph Lyons
- 1939 – 1941 Robert Menzies
- 1941 – 1943 Billy Hughes
- 1943 – 1945 Robert Menzies


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